Sur ce qu'Al-Ridha (as) a dit à propos de la foi qui est la reconnaissance du Paradis, la confession verbale et l'action physique — ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā - Volume 1

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22-1 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdurrahman al-Qurashi al-Hakim narrated that Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Al-Hassan al-Motawwa’iy al-Bokhari quoted on the authority of Abu Bakr ibn Abi Dawood in Baghdad, on the authority of Ali ibn Harb al-Mulla’ee, on the authority of Abu Salt al-Harawi, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), on the authority of his father Musa ibn Ja’far (s), on the authority of his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad (s), on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Al-Hussein (s), on the authority of his father Al-Hussein ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) that God’s Prophet (s) said, “Faith is recognition by the heart, expression by the tongue and enacting by the body parts.”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Qurashi al-Hakim a rapporté, a dit: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn al-Hasan al-Mutawi al-Bukhari a rapporté, a dit: Abu Bakr ibn Abi Dawud à Bagdad a rapporté, a dit: Ali ibn Harb al-Malai a rapporté, a dit: Abu al-Salt al-Harawi a rapporté, a dit: Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (que la paix soit sur lui) a rapporté de son père Musa ibn Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père Ja'far ibn Muhammad (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père Muhammad Ali (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père Ali ibn al-Hussein (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père al-Hussein ibn Ali (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père Ali ibn Abi Talib (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sur sa famille) a dit: "La foi est une déclaration avec la langue, une conviction dans le cœur et des actes par les membres."

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22-2 Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja’far ibn Muhammad al-Bondar at Forqanah narrated that Abul Abbas Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Jomhoor al-Hammadi quoted on the authority of Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Mansoor al-Balkhi at Mecca, on the authority of Abu Yunus Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Abdullah al-Jomahy, on the authority of Abdul Salam ibn Salih al-Harawi, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), on the authority of his father Musa ibn Ja’far (s), on the authority of his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad (s), on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Ali (s), on the authority of Ali ibn Al-Hussein (s), on the authority of his father Al-Hussein ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) that God’s Prophet (s) said, “Faith is recognition by the heart, expression by the tongue and enacting by the body parts.”

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22-3 Muhammad ibn Al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Waleed - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted on the authority of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on theauthority of Bakr ibn Salih al-Razi, on the authority of Abi Salt al-Harawi, “I asked Al-Ridha (s) about faith. He (s) said, ‘Faith is belief in the heart, expression by the tongue and enacting by the body parts. Anything else would not be faith.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid a rapporté: J'ai entendu Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, de Bakr ibn Salih al-Razi, d'Abu al-Salt al-Harawi, dire: J'ai interrogé al-Rida (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de la foi. Il a répondu: La foi est une conviction dans le cœur, une déclaration par la langue et une action par les membres. La foi ne peut être que de cette manière.

La foi est une conviction dans le cœur, une déclaration par la langue et une action par les membres. La foi ne peut être que de cette manière.

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22-4 In what Soleiman ibn Ahmad ibn Ayyoub al-Lakhmi wrote to me from Isfahan, he narrated that Ali ibn Abdul Aziz and Ma’az ibn al-Muthanna quoted on the authority of Abdul Salam ibn Salih al-Harawi, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), on the authority of his father Musa ibn Ja’far (s), on the authority of his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad (s), on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Ali (s), on the authority of Ali ibn Al-Hussein (s), on the authority of his father Al-Hussein ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) that God’s Prophet (s) said, “Faith is recognition by the heart, expression by the tongue and enacting by the body parts.”

IsnādSalomon ibn Ahmad ibn Ayyub al-Lakhmi nous a informés, dans ce qu'il a écrit à quelqu'un d'Ispahan, en disant : 'Abd al-'Aziz et Ma'adh ibn al-Muthanna nous ont rapporté, disant : 'Abd al-Salam ibn Salih al-Harawi nous a rapporté, disant : 'Ali ibn Musa ar-Rida (que la paix soit sur lui) nous a informés, de son père Musa ibn Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père Ja'far ibn Muhammad (que la paix soit sur lui), de son père Muhammad ibn 'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui), de son grand-père 'Ali ibn al-Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui), de son grand-père al-Husayn ibn 'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui), de 'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit : Le Messager de Dieu (que la prière de Dieu et Sa paix soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit : La foi est la reconnaissance dans le cœur, la confession par la langue et l'action par les membres.

La foi est la reconnaissance dans le cœur, la confession par la langue et l'action par les membres.

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22-5 In the (Arabic) month of Rajab of the year 339 A.H Hamza ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd ibn Ali ibn Al-Hussein ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) in Qum narrated that Abul Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Bazzaz quoted on the authority of Abu Ahmad Dawood ibn Soleiman al-Qadhi, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), on the authority of his father Musa ibn Ja’far (s), on the authority of his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad (s), on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Ali (s), on the authority of Ali ibn Al-Hussein (s), on the authority of his father Al-Hussein ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) that God’s Prophet (s) said, “Faith is recognition by the heart, expression by the tongue and enacting by the body parts.”The same tradition was narrated by Hamza ibn Muhammad al-Alawi - may God be pleased with him - who quoted it on the authority of Abdurrahman ibn Abi Hatam who quoted it on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abi Salt al-Harawi Abdul Salam ibn Salih, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), through a similar chain of narrations as before. Abu Hatam said, “Should the names in these chains of documentation of tradition be read to an insane man he would get healed.”

IsnādHamzah ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn Zaid ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (que la paix soit sur lui) a rapporté: Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Bazaz m'a informé, qui a dit: Abu Ahmad Dawud ibn Sulayman al-Ghazi nous a informés, qui a dit: Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (que la paix soit sur lui) nous a informés, qui a dit: Mon père Musa ibn Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) m'a informé, qui a dit: Mon père Ja'far ibn Muhammad (que la paix soit sur lui) m'a informé, qui a dit: Mon père Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (que la paix soit sur lui) m'a informé, qui a dit: Mon père Ali ibn al-Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) m'a informé, qui a dit: Mon père al-Husayn ibn Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) m'a informé, qui a dit: Mon père Amir al-Mu'minin Ali ibn Abi Talib (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sur sa famille) a dit: "La foi est la déclaration par la langue, la connaissance dans le cœur et les actes par les membres."

Hamzah ibn Muhammad al-Alawi (qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui) a dit: J'ai entendu Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim dire: J'ai entendu mon père dire: Ce hadith a été rapporté par Abu al-Salt al-Harawi Abd al-Salam ibn Salih, d'Ali ibn Musa al-Rida, que la paix soit sur eux, avec une chaîne de transmission similaire. Abu Hatim a dit: Si cette chaîne de transmission était lue sur un fou, il serait guéri.

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22-6 My father - May God Have Mercy upon Him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Ma’qil al-Qirmiseeni quoted on the authority of Muhammadibn Abdullah ibn Tahir, “I was standing with my father. Abu Salt al-Harawi, Ishaq ibn Rahawayh and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal were also present there. My father said, “Each of you should narrate a tradition for me.” Abu Salt al-Harawi said, “Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), who I swear by God was really pleasant as his name indicates, quoted on the authority of his father Musa ibn Ja’far (s), on the authority of his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad (s), on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Ali (s), on the authority of Ali ibn Al-Hussein (s), on the authority of his father Al-Hussein ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) that God’s Prophet (s) said, “Faith consists of talking and action.” When we left Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal said, “What form of chain of traditions was that?” My father said, “It is the healing medication for the insane. If they treat a mad man using it, he will be healed.”

IsnādMon père, qu'Allah lui fasse miséricorde, nous a informés en ces termes :

J'étais debout à côté de mon père, avec Abu al-Salt al-Harawi et Ishaq ibn Rahawayh, ainsi qu'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal. Mon père dit : "Que chacun d'entre vous me rapporte un hadith." Abu al-Salt al-Harawi commença : "Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha, que la paix soit sur eux, a rapporté de son père Musa ibn Ja'far, de son père Ja'far ibn Muhammad, de son père Muhammad ibn Ali, de son père Ali ibn al-Husayn, de son père Ali, de son père Ali ibn Abi Talib, que la paix soit sur eux, a dit : Le Messager d'Allah, que la paix soit sur lui et sur sa famille, a dit : La foi est parole et action." Lorsque nous sortîmes, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal demanda : "Quelle est cette chaîne de transmission ?" Mon père lui répondit : "C'est la chaîne des fous. Lorsqu'elle est citée devant un fou, il reprend ses esprits."