Les quatorze caractéristiques du colorant — Al-Khiṣāl

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14-1 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Imran al-Ash’ari, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Nahavandi, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baghdadi, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abdullah ibn al-Mobarak, on the authority of Abdullah ibnZayd who linked it up through a chain of narrators to the Prophet (MGB), “It is better to spend a single Dirham for dye than to spend one-thousand Dirhams for the sake of God, since it has fourteen characteristics. It releases the wind from the ears, it improves the sight. It softens the nasals. It makes your breath smell fresh, strengthens the gums, and eliminates weakness. It lessens Satanic inspirations, gladdens the angels, delivers glad tidings to the believers, and enrages the disbelievers. It is both one’s ornament and scent. It would make the questioning angels (Nakir and Munkar ) feel shy.”

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14-2 Muhammad ibn Ali ibn ash-Shah narrated that Abu Hamid quoted Abu Yazid, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salih al-Tamimy, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Anas ibn Muhammad Abu Malik, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his grandfather (MGB), on the authority of Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB), that in his will to Ali (MGB), God’s Prophet (MGB) told him, “O Ali! It is better to spend a single Dirham for dye than to spend one-thousand Dirhams for the sake of Allah since it has fourteen characteristics. It releases the wind from the ears, it improves the sight. It softens the nasals. It scents the flavor, strengthens the gums, and eliminates weakness. It lessens Satanic inspirations, gladdens the angels, delivers glad tidings to the believers, and enrages the disbelievers. It is both one’s ornament and scent. It would make the questioning angels (Nakir and Munkar ) feel shy. That would constitute one’s innocence in the grave.”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Ali ibn Ash-Shah a rapporté: Abu Hamid nous a informés, qui a dit: Abu Yazid nous a informés, qui a dit: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salih At-Tamimi, de son père, a rapporté qu'Anas ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Malik a rapporté de son père, de Ja'far ibn Muhammad, de son père, de son grand-père, de Ali ibn Abi Talib, que la paix soit sur eux, a rapporté que le Prophète, que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille, a dit dans son testament à Ali: "Ô Ali, un dirham dans le khidab est meilleur que mille dirhams dépensés dans le chemin d'Allah." Et il comporte quatorze caractéristiques: il éloigne le vent des oreilles, il éclaircit la vue, il adoucit les cheveux, il parfume le souffle, il renforce les gencives, il éloigne la tristesse, il diminue les insinuations du diable, il réjouit les anges, il réjouit le croyant, il irrite le mécréant, il est une parure et un parfum, il fait honte aux choses répréhensibles et aux interrogatoires, et il est une protection pour lui dans sa tombe.

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14-3 Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja’far al-Bandar al-Shafe’ee al-Furqany in Furqan narrated that Abu Bakr Mosadat ibn Asma’ quoted Abu Amr Ahmad ibn Hazim ibn Muhammad ibn Yunus ibn Muhammad ibn Hazim Abi Qarzat al-Qaffari - a companion of the Prophet of God, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Kanasah Abu Yahya Al-Asady, his father, on the authority of Hisham ibn Urwah , on the authority of Uthman ibn Urwah, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Az-Zubayr ibn al-Awam that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “Dye your hair in such a way that you do not look like the Christians or the Jews.”

IsnādAbu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Bandar ash-Shafi'i al-Farghani a rapporté de Farghana, qui a dit: Abu Bakr Mus'ada ibn Asma'a a rapporté de Abu 'Amr Ahmad ibn Hazim ibn Muhammad ibn Yunus ibn Muhammad ibn Hazim, d'Abi Ghurzah al-Ghifari, compagnon du Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille), qui a dit qu'Ahmad a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Kinasa Abu Yahya al-Asadi, qui a dit: Hisham ibn 'Urwah nous a rapporté d'Uthman ibn 'Urwah, de son père, de Az-Zubayr ibn al-'Awam, qui a dit que le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit:

"Changez la couleur des cheveux blancs et ne ressemblez pas aux Juifs et aux Chrétiens."

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14-4 Abu Muhammad - Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Shafe’ee in Furqana narrated that Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ja’far al-Ash’as quoted Abu Hatam Muhammad ibn Idris, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Ansari, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Al-Qamat, on the authority of Abi Salma, on the authority of Abi Hurayrih that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “Dye your hair in such a way that you do not look like the Christians or the Jews.”The compiler of the book - may God be pleased with him - said, “I heard these two last traditions regarding the use of dye from Zubayr (ibn al-Awam) and Abi Hurayrih. The Nasabites denounce this act of the Shiites in use of dye for the hair. However, they cannot deny these two narrations that are cited from themselves.

IsnādAbu Muhammad Muhammad ibn Abdullah Ash-Shafi'i de Farghana nous a informés, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ja'far Al-Ash'ath nous a dit, Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris nous a informés, Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Ansari nous a transmis, de Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Alqama, d'Abu Salama, de Abu Huraira, qui a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit:

"Changez la couleur des cheveux blancs et ne ressemblez pas aux Juifs et aux Chrétiens."