Héritage du Grand-Père

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ’Udhaynah from Zurarah and Bukayr and al- Fudayl and Muhammad and Burayd who has narrated the following: “One of the two Imam, (abu Ja‘far or abu ‘ Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, has said, ‘The grandfather with brothers from the father’s side become like one of the brothers regardless of how many they are.’ He (the narrator) has said that I asked, ‘A man has left his brother from his mother and father and his grandfather’, or I asked, ‘He has left his grandfather, his brother from his father and mother.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘The legacy is given to them, regardless, one or one hundred thousand he (grandfather) receives the share of one brother.’ I then asked, ‘A man has left behind his grandfather and his sister.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘The male receives like the share of two females. If they are two sisters then one- half is for grandfather and the other one-half for the two sisters. However, if they are more, it then is like the above calculation, if he leaves brothers and sisters from father and mother and grandfather then the grandfather is like one of the brothers and the legacy among them is distributed, each male receiving twice the share of a female.’” Zurarah has said, ‘This is what I cannot be questioned for because I heard it from his father and from him (the Imam) before and we have no doubt about it or differences.’”

"Certes, la part du grand-père parmi les frères du père équivaut à celle d'un seul des frères, tant qu'ils n'ont pas atteint la maturité. Un homme a laissé son frère pour son père, sa mère et son grand-père, ou j'ai dit : il a laissé son grand-père et son frère pour son père et sa mère. Les biens sont partagés entre eux, même s'ils sont deux frères ou cent mille, il a la part d'un seul frère. J'ai dit : un homme a laissé son grand-père et sa sœur, il a dit : le mâle a la part de deux femelles, même s'il y en a deux, la moitié revient au grand-père et l'autre moitié aux deux sœurs. S'il y en a plus que cela, cela se fait selon ce calcul. Et s'il laisse des frères et des sœurs du côté paternel et maternel, ou du côté paternel et grand-paternel, le grand-père est considéré comme l'un des frères, et les biens sont partagés entre eux, le mâle ayant la part de deux femelles." Zurara a dit : "Ceci est quelque chose sur lequel on ne peut rien me reprocher, je l'ai entendu de son père et de lui avant cela, et il n'y a ni doute ni divergence parmi nous à ce sujet."

3. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Hammad ibn ‘Uthman from ’Isma‘il al-Ju‘fiy who has narrated the following: “I once heard abu Ja‘far (a.s.), saying, ‘The grandfather distributes the legacy with brothers, regardless of how many they are; even if they are one hundred thousand.’”

Le grand-père partage entre les frères ce qu'ils ont atteint, même s'ils sont cent mille.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from abu ‘Ubaydah who has narrated the following: “About the case of a man who dies and leaves behind his wife, sister and grandfather, abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘This is distributed from four parts, one-fourth for the woman, one share for the sister and two shares for the grandfather.’”

Concernant un homme décédé laissant derrière lui sa femme, sa sœur et son grand-père, il a été dit : "La femme reçoit un quart, la sœur reçoit une part, et le grand-père reçoit deux parts."

5. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Jabalah from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar from abu Basir who has narrated the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), saying about six brothers and a grandfather, ‘The grandfather is the seventh.’”

[Contenu du hadith]

6. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from ‘Ubays ibn Hisham from Mushma‘il ibn Sa‘d from abu Basir who has narrated the following: “About the case of a man who leaves behind five brothers and a grandfather, abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is distributed from six; one part for each’”

Concernant un homme qui laisse cinq frères derrière lui et qui découvrent un trésor, il est dit que cela appartient à six parts, une pour chacun d'eux.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from al-‘Ala’ ibn Razin from ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has narrated the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘The grandfather, that is, the father of the father distributes the legacy with brothers from both parents and brothers from the father. The grandfather is like one of them, of the male ones.’”

Les frères sont avec le grand-père, c'est-à-dire le père du père, qui partage les frères du côté du père et de la mère, et les frères du côté du père seront comme un seul d'entre eux parmi les mâles.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad and Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Muhammad all from ibn Mahbub from Ali ibn Ri’ab from Zurarah who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who leaves behind his brother from his father and mother and his grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘The legacy between them is half and half. If they are two brothers or a hundred, the grandfather is with them like one of them. The grandfather with them receives a share like the share of one of the brothers.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘If he leaves behind a sister, then the shares of the grandfather are two shares and the sister receives one share, if the sisters were two, then one-half is for grandfather and one-half for the sisters.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘If he leaves behind brothers and sisters from his mother and father, the grandfather is like one of the brothers and each male receives twice as much as the share of a female.’”

J'ai interrogé Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) au sujet d'un homme qui laisse son frère pour son père, sa mère et son grand-père. Il a dit : La richesse est partagée entre eux deux, même s'ils étaient deux frères ou cent, le grand-père est avec eux comme s'il était un d'entre eux, pour le grand-père ce qui revient à un seul des frères. Il a dit : Et s'il laisse sa sœur, alors pour le grand-père deux parts et pour la sœur une part, et s'il y a deux sœurs, alors pour le grand-père la moitié et pour les deux sœurs la moitié. Il a dit : Et s'il laisse des frères et des sœurs du côté du père et de la mère, le grand-père est comme un des frères pour le mâle, équivalent à la part de deux femelles.

9. Ibn Mahbub has narrated from ibn Ri’ab from abu ‘Ubaydah who has narrated the following: “About the case of a man who dies and leaves behind his wife, sister and his grandfather, abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘It is distributed from four parts. The woman receives one-fourth, the sister receives one share and the grandfather receives two shares.’”

Concernant un homme qui est décédé en laissant sa femme, sa sœur et son grand-père, il a dit : "Pour la femme, un quart, pour la sœur, une part, et pour le grand-père, deux parts."

10. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthman and Jamil ibn Darraj from ’Isma‘il ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Ju‘fiy who has narrated the following: “I once heard abu Ja‘far (a.s.), saying, ‘The grandfather distributes the legacy with brothers in equal shares, no matter whatever the number of brothers is.’”

Le grand-père partage entre les frères ce qu'ils ont atteint, même s'ils sont cent mille.

11. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a brother from a father and grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘The legacy between them is distributed in equal shares.’”

La richesse les rend égaux.