La Réclamation de Deux Personnes avec Témoignage Respectif — Al-Kāfi - Volume 7

716

Traduction non vérifiée

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Safwan from Shu’ayb from abu Basir who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who comes to a certain people and claims the house. It is in their possession but he claims to be his house. The one who has the house in his possession presents testimony that he has inherited it from his father but does not know more about it. He (the Imam) said, The party that has the greater degree of testimony is asked to take an oath and it then is given to him.’ He (the Imam) then mentioned that once a certain people came before Ali (a.s.). They had a dispute over a mule. There was testimony that this party had bred it in their barn, which they did not sell, or gift; and the other party presented testimony that they had bred it in their barn and had not sold or gifted. He (the Imam) issued a judgment in favor of the party with a greater degree of testimony and asked him to take an oath. I then asked about the one who claims a house to be his house. He (the Imam) said, Tf the father of the one who lives there had taken it without price and the one living in it did not present testimony but that he has inherited it from his father’, he (the Imam) said, Tf this is the case it then belongs to the one who has claimed it and has presented testimony.’” (In al-Masalik it is said that when testimonies contradict and the asset is in their hand they each receive one-half)

717

Traduction non vérifiée

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Khashshab from Ghiyath ibn Kallub from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that once two men presented their case before Amir al- Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), about a stumper in their hand and each presented testimony that it was bred in his facilities. He (the Imam) then asked them to take an oath. One party did not take oath, then he (the Imam) issued a judgment in favor of the one who had taken the oath. It then was asked, ‘What would have happened if it was not in the hand of anyone of them and both presented testimony?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘I would ask them to take an oath. If one party took the oath and the other refused, the one who took the oath wins the case. If both of them took oath I will make it for them half and half.’ It then was asked, ‘What happens if it is in the hand of one of them and they both present testimony?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘I would issue a judgment in favor of the one who has it in his hand and takes an oath.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de Al-Khashshab, de Ghiyath ibn Kallub, de Ishaq ibn Ammar, d'Abu Abdullah (sur lui le salut)

Deux hommes se disputèrent devant l'Imam Ali (sur lui le salut) au sujet d'un animal dont ils tenaient chacun une partie, et chacun d'eux apporta des preuves que l'animal lui appartenait. Ali (sur lui le salut) leur fit prêter serment, l'un le fit et l'autre refusa. Ali (sur lui le salut) décida en faveur de celui qui avait prêté serment. On lui dit : "Et si l'animal n'était pas en possession de l'un d'eux et qu'ils apportent tous les deux des preuves ?" Il répondit : "Je leur ferai prêter serment, et celui qui prêtera serment et que l'autre maudira, je le donnerai à celui qui aura prêté serment. S'ils prêtent tous les deux serment, je le partagerai en deux moitiés entre eux." On lui dit : "Et si l'animal était en possession de l'un d'eux et qu'ils apportent tous les deux des preuves ?" Il répondit : "Je déciderai en faveur de celui qui a l'animal en sa possession et qui apportera des preuves."

718

Traduction non vérifiée

3. Al-Husayn Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Washsha’ from Aban from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that ’ Amir al-Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), whenever two people came before him with just witnesses in equal numbers, would cast a raffle about who must take the oath.’ He (the Imam) said that he (the Imam) would say, ‘O Lord of the seven heavens, whoever is right then make it available for him’ and he would decide in favor of the one whose raffle came out for taking the oath; if he took the oath.’”

IsnādAl-Husayn ibn Muhammad - Mu'alla ibn Muhammad - Al-Washsha' - Aban - 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi 'Abdillah - Abi 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix)

Ali (sur lui la paix) disait : "Lorsque deux hommes venaient à lui en tant que témoins, que leur justice était égale et qu'ils étaient au nombre de deux, il plaçait un écran entre eux et leur demandait de jurer. Il disait alors : 'Ô Allah, Seigneur des sept cieux, montre-moi le véridique parmi eux et fais-le me rendre le serment. Ensuite, il attribuait la vérité à celui vers qui la main droite se dirigeait lorsqu'il jurait'."

719

Traduction non vérifiée

4. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad from al-Washsha’ from Dawud ibn Sarhan who has narrated the following: “About the case of two witnesses who testify about one thing and two others testify differently, abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that a raffle must be arranged and whoever ’s name comes out to take an oath then judgment must be issued in his favor.’”

IsnādDe lui, de Mu'alla ibn Muhammad, de Al-Washsha', de Dawud ibn Sirhan, de Abi Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix) :

Il a dit : "Deux témoins ont témoigné sur une même affaire, puis deux autres sont venus et ont témoigné sur autre chose que ce sur quoi ils avaient témoigné. Ils divergèrent. Il a dit : 'Qu'on les fasse jurer, et celui sur qui le serment est fait a plus de droit dans le jugement'."

720

Traduction non vérifiée

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from abu Jamilah from Sammak ibn Harb from Tamim ibn Tarafah who has narrated the following: “Once, two men recognized a camel and each one presented testimony. ’ Amir al-Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), made it half and half for them.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ibn Faddal, d'Abi Jamilah, de Simak ibn Harb, de Tamim ibn Tarafa

Deux hommes ont reconnu un chameau et chacun a revendiqué sa propriété. L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a décidé entre eux.

721

Traduction non vérifiée

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that once two men presented their case before Amir al- Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), about a stumper and both presented testimony that he has bred it in his facilities. He (the Imam) issued a judgment in favor of the one who had it in his possession saying, ‘Had it not been in his possession I would make it one-half for each one of them.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Yahya, de Ghayath ibn Ibrahim, d'Abi Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a rapporté que l'Imam Ali (sur lui la paix) fut saisi par deux hommes au sujet d'un animal. Chacun d'eux a présenté des preuves montrant qu'il en était le propriétaire. L'Imam Ali (sur lui la paix) a décidé en faveur de celui qui l'avait produite en disant : "Si elle n'était pas en sa possession, j'aurais partagé l'animal en deux pour les deux parties."

[Le contenu principal du hadith]