Un Autre Chapitre; Signes des Oiseaux Comestibles et Non Comestibles — Al-Kāfi - Volume 6

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn Mahbub from Sama‘ah ibn Mehran who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about edible birds and beasts (animals). He (the Imam) said, The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, prohibited using for food of every bird that has claws and beast that has canine teeth.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘O Sama‘ah, all beasts are inedible; even if it is a beast that does not have canine teeth. The Messenger of Allah has mentioned canine teeth for explanation. Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, and His Messenger prohibited all metamorphosed animals. From the birds on land you can use for food that which has craw, and from the sea birds that which has gizzard like the gizzard of pigeons; not stomach like the stomach of human beings. Every bird which flies straight and has claws is not edible, and so also are the straight fliers like falcons and hawks and al- Hida’ah (a bird that hunts rats) and similar birds that flap their wings in flight and have craws or gizzard which defines every edible bird that cannot be distinguished from its flight and the unknown ones.’”

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2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Ibn abu Najran from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, about what is edible of birds. He (the Imam) said, ‘None of them is edible unless it has a craw.”’

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ibn Abi Najran, d'Abdullah ibn Sinan, d'Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix) a dit:

J'ai demandé: "Les oiseaux, que peut-on en manger?" Il a répondu: "On ne doit pas en manger tant qu'ils n'ont pas de griffes."

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3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Ali al-Zayyat (Ali ibn Ri’ab) from Zurarah who has said the following: “I swear by Allah that I have never seen anyone like abu Ja‘far, Alayhi al-Salam. I once, said to him (the Imam), ‘I pray to Allah to keep you well, what is edible of birds?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘You can use for food all that flap their wings in flight, and do not eat what keeps its wings straight in flight.’ I then asked about eggs. He (the Imam) said, ‘All eggs with ends of similar shapes are not edible and those that have their ends of different shapes are edible.’ I then asked about the birds of water. He (the Imam) said, ‘All that have gizzards are edible and that which have no gizzard are not edible.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, d'Ibn Abi 'Umayr, d'Ali al-Zayyat, de Zurara, rapportant : "Par Allah, je n'ai jamais vu quelqu'un comme Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui). Cela remonte au moment où je lui ai demandé : 'Que Dieu te réforme, que peut-on manger des oiseaux ?' Il a répondu : 'Mange tout ce qui a un ongle et ne mange pas ce qui a une griffe.' J'ai demandé : 'Et les œufs des autruches ?' Il a dit : 'S'ils ont un bout pointu, ne les mange pas, mais s'ils ont les deux bouts différents, alors mange-les.' J'ai dit : 'Et les poissons d'eau ?' Il a répondu : 'S'ils ont des nageoires, alors mange-les, mais s'ils n'en ont pas, alors ne les mange pas.'"

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4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Harun ibn Muslim from Mas’adah ibn Sadaqah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Of birds you can eat that which has gizzard and no claws.’ I then asked about birds in water and he (the Imam) said a similar thing.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Haroun ibn Muslim, de Mas'ada ibn Sadaka, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

a dit : "Chaque oiseau possède des serres et des griffes." On lui demanda au sujet de l'oiseau aquatique, il répondit : "C'est pareil."

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5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Of birds you can eat whatever has gizzard or spur of the rooster or craws.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Ibn Faddal, de Ibn Bukayr, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

a dit : "Chaque oiseau possède une sorte de griffes, de bec ou de jabot."

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6. Certain persons of our people have narrated from ibn Jumhur from Muhammad ibn al-Qasim from ‘Abd Allah ibn abu Ya‘fur who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, about birds that I find in wilderness and about which is edible. He (the Imam) said, ‘All birds that flap their wings in flight are edible and all birds that keep their wings straight in flight are not edible.’ ‘What happens if they are brought to me already slaughtered?’ He (the Imam) said, ’Eat whatever has craws.’”

IsnādCertains de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Ibn Jumhur, de Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, de Abdullah ibn Abi Ya'fur, qui a dit : J'ai dit à Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) : "Je suis parmi les Persans et les oiseaux diffèrent sur moi, que puis-je manger parmi eux ?" Il a répondu : "Mange tout ce qui a des griffes et ne mange pas ce qui a des sabots." J'ai dit : "Et si l'animal est égorgé ?" Il a répondu : "Mange tout ce qui a des crocs."

"Mange tout ce qui a des griffes et ne mange pas ce qui a des sabots." J'ai dit : "Et si l'animal est égorgé ?" Il a répondu : "Mange tout ce qui a des crocs."