Responsabilité du technicien ou de la personne dotée d'une certaine compétence

3. Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith the following is narrated: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, would hold a cleaner liable as well as a dyer as precautionary measures to protect the interests of the people but my father would deal with them more graciously if they were trusted ones.’”

L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) garantissait les orfèvres et les changeurs par précaution pour les gens, et mon père lui confiait ses biens lorsqu'il avait confiance en lui.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from those whom he has mentioned from ibn Muskan from abu Basir who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a cleaner to whom I gave a cloth and he thought it was stolen from his goods. He (the Imam) said, ‘He is required to present evidence that it is stolen from his goods; then there is nothing on him and if all of his goods are stolen he is not liable for anything.’”

J'ai demandé à Imam Sadiq (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'un homme à qui j'avais remis un vêtement, et qui prétendait qu'il avait été volé parmi ses biens. Il a dit : "Il doit apporter la preuve que le vêtement a été volé parmi ses biens. S'il prouve que tout son bien a été volé, il n'a rien à payer."

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ‘Amir al-Mu’minin would hold cleaners, jewelers and dyers liable as precautionary measure to protect the interests of the people; but he would not hold them liable for things burnt or drowned. When a ship drowned with its contents and people found things thrown on shore, it was for the people of the area because of their being more rightful in the case. Whatever people found by diving and the owner had abandoned, it was considered their things.’”

L'Imam 'Alī (sur lui la paix) avait l'habitude de garantir les tailleurs, les teinturiers et les orfèvres pour protéger les biens des gens. Il ne garantissait pas contre la noyade, l'incendie ni contre les événements inévitables. Si un navire coulait avec ses passagers et que la mer rejetait l'un d'eux sur le rivage, cela appartenait à ses proches et ils en étaient les plus dignes. Et si les passagers se noyaient et que le propriétaire les abandonnait, alors cela leur appartenait.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu Najran from Safwan from al-Kahiliy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a cleaner man to whom I gave clothes with a condition to return at a given time. He (the Imam) said, ‘If he violates the time and clothes are lost after the given time he is liable.’”

قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْقَصَّارِ يُسَلَّمُ إِلَيهِ الثَّوْبُ وَاشْتُرِطَ عَلَيهِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ فِي وَقْتٍ قَالَ إِذَا خَالَفَ الْوَقْتَ وَضَاعَ الثَّوبُ بَعْدَ الْوَقْتِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Tsa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Tsma’il ibn abu al-Sabbah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a cleaner man to whom I gave clothes but he burnt them. He (the Imam) said, ‘You can make him compensate, you gave him for mending and not to destroy them.’”

J'ai demandé à propos du vêtement, si je le donne aux teinturiers pour le teindre, il a dit: "Fais-le réparer, car tu l'as donné pour qu'il soit réparé et non pour qu'il soit endommagé."

8. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that once the owner of a public bath house with whom clothes were left and were lost, was brought before ’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, who did not hold him liable and said that he was trusted.’”

L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a été amené un jour un vêtement qui avait été trouvé dans un bain public. Il ne l'a pas gardé et a dit : "Il est simplement en dépôt."

9. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that once a man who had hired another man to mend his door and who by driving a nail into the door had damaged it, came for judgment before ’Amir al- Mu’minin, and he (’Amir al-Mu’minin) held him liable for the door.’”

Que l'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a rapporté que l'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a vu un homme qui avait engagé quelqu'un pour réparer sa porte. L'ouvrier a frappé le clou si fort que la porte s'est fissurée. L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a pris en charge la réparation de la porte pour l'homme.

10. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Isma’il ibn Marrar from Yunus who has said the following: “I once asked al-Rida’, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a cleaner man and a jeweler if they were liable. He (the Imam) said, ‘People do not behave well unless they are held liable.’ Yunus would act accordingly and hold liable.’”

Les gens ne seront réformés que s'ils sont fiables.