Mariage avec les Contribuables et les Païens dont Certains Deviennent Musulmans et d'autres ne Deviennent pas Musulmans ou tous Deviennent Musulmans

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban from Mansur ibn Hazim who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who is a Majusiy (Zoroastrian) or a pagan, other than the people of the book, who had a woman, he becomes a Muslim or she become a Muslim. He (the Imam) said, ‘He waits for completion of waiting period if he is a Muslim or she becomes a Muslim before waiting period is complete then they remain with their first marriage; and if he does not become a Muslim when the waiting period is complete, she becomes stranger to him.’”

Il est clair de lui.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following: “About the case of a man who is a Christian and marries a Christian woman who then becomes a Muslim before his going to bed with her, abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The hindrance from him on her way is removed, she has no mahr (dower) and no waiting period because of him.’”

Un chrétien avait épousé une chrétienne qui se convertit à l'islam avant qu'il n'ait consommé le mariage. Il dit : "Sa protection légale est annulée, elle n'a pas de dot ni de période d'attente à observer."

5. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Talhah ibn Zayd who has said the following: “A man once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of two men of taxpayers or of those in the state of war who each married a woman and assigned a mahr (dower) in the form of wine and pigs; then they became Muslims. He (the Imam) said, ‘Marriage is permissible and lawful and it does not become unlawful because of wine and pigs.’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘If they both become Muslims he must pay her something, that is, he must pay her mahr (dower).”’

Un homme demanda à l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de deux hommes parmi les gens du Livre ou parmi les polythéistes qui avaient chacun épousé une femme et l'avaient dotée de vin et de porcs, puis qui se convertirent à l'islam. L'Imam répondit : Le mariage est valide, licite, et cela ne rend pas illicite la consommation de vin ou de porcs. J'ai dit : Et s'ils se convertissent avant de lui avoir donné du vin et des porcs ? Il répondit : S'ils se convertissent avant de lui en avoir donné, il ne doit rien lui donner de cela, mais il doit lui donner sa dot.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that about the case of a Zoroastrian woman who became a Muslim before he went to bed with her ’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said to her husband to become a Muslim, but he refused so he (the Imam) judged in her favor half of the mahr (dower) and said, ‘Islam has not brought to her anything but honor.’”

قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي مَجُوسِيَّةٍ أَسْلَمَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) لِزَوْجِهَا أَسْلِمْ فَأَبَى زَوْجُهَا أَنْ يُسْلِمَ فَقَضَى لَهَا عَلَيْهِ نِصْفَ الصَّدَاقِ وَقَالَ لَمْ يَزِدْهَا الإسْلامُ إِلا عِزّاً.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Hilal from ‘Uqbah ibn Khalid who has said the following: “About the case of a Zoroastrian man who became a Muslim and he had seven wives who also became Muslims, abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘He could keep four and divorce three of them/”

Sur un mazdéen qui s'est converti à l'islam et qui avait sept femmes avec lui qui se sont également converties. Il a demandé comment agir. Il lui a été dit de garder quatre d'entre elles et d'en répudier trois.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a taxpayer man who had a taxpayer wife and she became a Muslim, he (the Imam) said, ‘She is his wife who stays with him during the day but not during the night.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘If the man becomes a Muslim he stays with her during the night as well as the day.’”

Un certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Muhammad ibn 'Isa, de Yunus, qui a dit : "Le dhimmi aura une femme dhimmi qui se convertira, sa femme lui dira : 'Elle est ta femme, elle sera avec toi le jour mais pas la nuit.' Si l'homme se convertit et que sa femme ne se convertit pas, l'homme sera avec elle de jour comme de nuit."

9. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from his father from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al- Jawhariy from Rumiy ibn Zurarah who has said the following: ‘This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who is a Christian and marries a Christian woman for thirty sacks of wine and thirty pigs; then they become Muslims and he has not yet gone to bed with her. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must find out how much the value of wine and pigs is. He must send them to her, then he can go to bed with her and they remain with their first marriage.’”

Le chrétien se marie avec une chrétienne en échange de trente mesures de vin et trente porcs, puis ils se convertissent après cela sans avoir consommé ces choses. Que doit-il faire?" Il a répondu: "Il devrait vérifier la valeur du vin et des porcs, les lui envoyer, puis consommer le mariage alors qu'ils sont encore sur leur premier mariage."