Le Cas de Celui Qui a Besoin de Quelque Chose Pendant le Tawaf, ou Quelque Chose le Touche — Al-Kāfi - Volume 4

1543

Traduction non vérifiée

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil from Aban ibn Taghlib who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs one or two Tawaf (walking around the House), then goes out with someone for a certain work. He (the Imam) said, Tf it is an optional Tawaf, he can resume where he has left; but if it is an obligatory Tawaf he cannot continue from where he has left.”’

Isnādعَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم)

Dans le cas d'un homme qui fait le tawaf de Shawt ou de deux Shawt, puis sort avec quelqu'un pour une affaire, s'il effectue le tawaf en tant que prière surérogatoire, il peut construire (une maison) dessus, mais s'il effectue le tawaf en tant que devoir religieux, il ne peut pas construire dessus.

1545

Traduction non vérifiée

3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn al-Faddal from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from ‘Imran al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs three Tawaf (walking around the House) of obligatory nature; then he finds an opportunity to enter the House and he enters the House and about what he is required to do. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must perform Qada’ (compensatory) of his Tawaf, because he has done against the Sunnah; he must perform Tawaf again.’”

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Al-Hasan ibn Faddal, de Hammad ibn 'Isa, d'Imran al-Halabi, qui a dit: J'ai interrogé Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) concernant un homme qui a fait le tawaf de la Kaaba trois fois en dehors des rites obligatoires, puis a trouvé un moment d'intimité avec la Kaaba et y est entré. Comment doit-il agir? Il a répondu: Qu'il recommence son tawaf, car il a agi en contradiction avec la Sunna.

Un homme a fait le tawaf de la Kaaba trois fois en dehors des rites obligatoires, puis a trouvé un moment d'intimité avec la Kaaba et y est entré. Comment doit-il agir? Il a répondu: Qu'il recommence son tawaf, car il a agi en contradiction avec la Sunna.

1546

Traduction non vérifiée

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, Tf one performs a few times Tawaf and then something happens, he must do his Tawaf again - if it is an obligatory Tawaf.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi Umair, de Hammad, de Al-Halabi, de Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Quand un homme fait le tawaf autour de la Kaaba et ressent de la fatigue, il doit recommencer le tawaf, c'est-à-dire l'obligation.

1547

Traduction non vérifiée

5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Ali ibn Ri’ab from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs obligatory Tawaf then something happens, because of which he cannot complete. He (the Imam) said, Tf he has performed four times Tawaf (walking around the House) he can appoint someone to complete the other three times Tawaf (walking around the House) for him, and his Tawaf is complete. If he has performed three times Tawaf (walking around the House) and cannot do any more, he then is one whom Allah has overpowered and it is not harmful to delay his Tawaf by one or two days. If his problem goes away, he comes to complete his seven times Tawaf (walking around the House); if his problem prolongs he appoints someone to perform for him seven times Tawaf (walking around the House), two Rak‘at Salat (prayer) and Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and he then comes out of the state of Ihram. He can follow the same procedure in Sa‘y and throwing pebbles (Ramy al-Jamarat).”’

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Al-Hasan ibn Mahboub, de Ali ibn Ri'ab, de Ishaq ibn Ammar, d'Abu Al-Hasan (que la paix soit sur lui)

Un homme a effectué la circumambulation rituelle (tawaf) obligatoire, puis a été empêché par une excuse de la compléter. S'il a accompli quatre tours, il ordonne à quelqu'un d'en faire trois à sa place, et ainsi sa circumambulation est complète. S'il a effectué trois tours et qu'il est incapable de compléter la circumambulation, alors cela relève de ce sur quoi Allah a prévalu, donc il n'y a pas de mal à retarder la circumambulation d'un jour ou deux. Si l'excuse persiste, il ordonne à quelqu'un de faire la circumambulation à sa place pendant une semaine, tout en priant deux unités de prière et en effectuant la course entre les collines (Al-Safa et Al-Marwah). Il sort alors de son état de sacralisation. Il agit de même lors de la course et du rituel de lapidation des stèles symboliques.

1548

Traduction non vérifiée

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz from abu ‘Azzah who has said the following: “I was performing the fifth time’s Tawaf (walking around the House) when abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, passed by and said, ‘Come so we can visit a man there/ I said, ‘This is my fifth time’s Tawaf (walking around the House), allow me to complete my seven times Tawaf (walking around the House).’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Stop and remember where you have stopped until you return to where you left then continue to complete the remaining times of Tawaf (walking around the House).”’

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Ali ibn al-Hakam, de Ali ibn Abdul-Aziz, de Abi Azzah, qui a dit: Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) est passé près de moi alors que j'étais dans le cinquième tour de la circumambulation. Il m'a dit: "Avance jusqu'à ce que nous revenions ici." Je lui ai dit: "Je n'en suis qu'au cinquième tour, je vais compléter ma semaine." Il a dit: "Interromps-la et garde-la là où tu l'as interrompue, jusqu'à ce que tu reviennes à l'endroit où tu as interrompu, puis construis dessus."

[Le contenu du hadith se rapporte à un enseignement sur la circumambulation autour de la Kaaba et la manière de la compléter de manière correcte]

1549

Traduction non vérifiée

7. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il ibn Bazi’ from ‘Isma‘il ibn al-Sarraj from Sukayn ibn ‘Ammar from a man from our called Abu Ahmad who has said the following: “I was performing Tawaf with abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, with his hand in my hand that a man came by who needed me for something. I made a gesture to him with my hand to indicate that he should wait until I complete my Tawaf. Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, asked, ‘Who is he?’ I replied, ‘May Allah keep you well, he is a man who needs me for something.’ He (the Imam) then asked, ‘Is he a Muslim?’ I replied, ‘Yes, he is.’ He (the Imam) then told me to go with him to help in his needs. I then said, ‘May Allah keep you well, can I leave my Tawaf for his needs?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, you can do so.’ I then asked, ‘Even if it is obligatory Tawaf?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, even if you are in an obligatory Tawaf.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, then said, ‘Whoever walks for his Muslim brother in faith to help him in his needs, Allah writes for him one million good deeds and deletes one million of his sins and raises for him one million degree.’”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn Bazi' from Abi Isma'il al-Sarraj from Sukayn ibn 'Amr from a man among our companions known as Abu Ahmad who said: "I was with Abu 'Abdullah (peace be upon him) performing Tawaf when a man came to me with a need. I gestured to him with my hand, saying, 'Wait until I finish my Tawaf.' Abu 'Abdullah (peace be upon him) asked me, 'What is this?' I said, 'May Allah rectify you, a man came to me with a need.' He said to me, 'He is a Muslim?' I said, 'Yes.' He then told me, 'Go with him to fulfill his need.' I said to him, 'May Allah rectify you,' and I cut short my Tawaf. He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Even if I am in the obligatory (part of Tawaf)?' He said, 'Yes.' He repeated, 'Even if you are in the obligatory (part of Tawaf)?' Abu 'Abdullah (peace be upon him) also said, 'Whoever walks with his Muslim brother to fulfill his need, Allah will write for him a thousand thousand good deeds, erase from him a thousand thousand bad deeds, and elevate him a thousand thousand degrees.'

Celui qui accompagne son frère musulman pour répondre à son besoin, Allah lui écrira mille mille bonnes actions, effacera de lui mille mille mauvaises actions et l'élèvera de mille mille degrés.