Prêt compensatoire pour la Zakat — Al-Kāfi - Volume 3

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Traduction non vérifiée

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from his brother al-Hassan from Zur’ah ibn Muhammad from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man to whom another man owes a certain amount of loan who is poor to whom he wants to pay Zakat. He (the Imam) said, ‘The poor may have something in his possession or potentials, which is equal in value to the amount of loan, such as certain effects like a house, household effects or a certain work that he performs. He (the lender) can offset the amount of Zakat that he owes against the loan that the poor person owes to him. It is not harmful. However, the poor person may not have any of the things mentioned like a house, household effects or a certain work for which he receives payment. He (the lender) cannot offset the amount of Zakat that he owes against the loan that the poor person owes to him; instead the lender must pay Zakat to him and not offset anything.”’

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, de son frère Al-Hasan, de Zurara ibn Muhammad, de Sama'a, de Abi 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit:

J'ai demandé à propos d'un homme qui a une dette envers un homme pauvre et qui veut lui donner de l'aumône. Il a répondu: "Si le pauvre a une dette envers lui, qu'il soit une propriété, un bien de la maison ou un travail dans lequel il est impliqué, et qu'il espère qu'il prendra de sa dette, alors il peut compenser avec ce qu'il veut lui donner de l'aumône ou le déduire. Mais s'il n'y a pas de dette envers le pauvre et qu'il ne s'attend à rien de lui, alors qu'il lui donne de son aumône sans rien en déduire."